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2015年成考专升本英语动词不定式归纳(6)

编辑:小语种学习 2015-05-16 14:26 浏览: 来源:www.liuxuekuai.com

在复合结构中的不定式

不定式的复合结构是指有些动词带宾语后再带上不定式,作宾语的补足语。前边已提到过,在这种结构中宾语是不定式的逻辑主语。

1、有很多这样的动词可以跟宾语及其(或)补足语不定式,如advise, allo, ask, enable, beg, cause, drive, encourage, expect, forbid, force, hate, get , intend, invite, like, permit, persuade, pretend, remind, say, teach, tell, trust, urge, ant, arn等表示“致使”等意义

26) The pany manager may enable the men ho tend the machines a large panorama(全景)of possibilites.

[A] to see[B] see[C] seeing[D] seen

27) Did you intend us the ne method?

[A] to use [B] using [C] our having used [D] the using of

28) The teacher encouraged good positions.

[A] us rite[B] us riting[C] us to rite[D] our rting

2、在某些成语动词如 arrange for, call on, care for, count on, count upon, depend upon, long for, prepare for, prevail upon, rely on, vote for, ait for等后面,也可以跟宾语加不定式的复合结构

We are aiting for the bus to e./ They voted for Wang Gang to be the monitor. / Don’t count on me to do that.

3、,表示感觉的动词 see, hear, feel, atch, notice, observe和have, let, make后的宾语可接不带to的不定式(help后不定式可带to也可不带to)

29) I often heard him that his family as ell descended.

[A] said[B] say[C] to say[D] to be said

30) We must have a person them build the house.

[A] see[B] to see[C] ill see[D] shall see

31) You ould bee irritated [A] if you atched [B] the correspondence to pile up [C] on your desk day by day [D] .

4、表示心理状态的动词像consider, declare, find, prove, think, kno , believe, discover, feel(=think), imagine, judge, pretend, suppose, understand等词的宾语补足语不定式一般是to be(或动词的完成时态)

32) “You’ve been taking a lot of nice photographs.”Thanks. I’m considering a professional photographer.

[A] being[B] about bee[C] to bee[D] over being

而且,在consider, declare, find, prove, think等动词后的to be 是可以省去的。如She considered me a scholar. / They found him gulty.