介词考试重点
除了要掌握介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配外，还需牢记一个基本点即，介词后面接的是宾语，跟在其后面的主要是代词、名词或动名词及其词组，间或是宾语从句。
①Im looking forard ____ you tomorro.
A.to see B. to seeing C. seeing D. see
look forard to doing
答案B
②I alays arrive at the office in time， but _______ the heavy rain， Im one hour late this morning.
A.because B. because of C. as D. since
because、as、since接句子
答案B
③This eekly schedule ill make you more aare of ho you spend your time.
aare of意识到
④Ill speak to him about it.
speak to sb. 对某人谈话
典型例题
1. When the taxi came I put out my head， but it just ent ______ me ithout stopping.
A. off B. over C. through D. past
put out my head(伸出头)
go out(下车)
go over (复习)
go through (碾过去)
past (经过)
答案 D
2. His ears are highly sensitive ________ any unusual sound in the machine.
A. of B. on C. to D. by
sensitive to (对……敏感)
答案 C
3. He might have been killed _______ the arrival of the police.
A. except for B. but for C. ith D. for
except for (除了)
but for (要不是)
ith (和……在一起)
for (因为)
except for 除了……之外 The road as empty except for a fe cars.
but for 倘无，要不是， 表虚拟语气。But for the doctors skill， he ould have died.
But for the rain， e should have had a very pleasant journey.
答案 B
4. Japan is __________ the east of China.
A. at B in C. over D. to
答案 D
5. Try some of this tobacco. Youll say its second ______ none.
A. of B. ith C. to D. but
second to none=as good as the best (不亚于任何人或事物)
As a dancer， she is second to none.
答案 C
6. He sold his car _________ $2，000 .
A. for B. over C. in D. by
答案 A
7. “Wasnt John supposed to be here by no?”
“Dont orry. Hell be here _______ tenty minutes.”
A. by at least B. around C. at nearly D. in about
答案 D
8. “Could you find an anser to your problem in the book I gave you?”
“I looked at it ， but it asnt really _______.”
A. much used B. able to use C. of usefulness D. of much use
to ……的答案 key to my room(我屋子的钥匙)
be of use=be useful
答案 D
9. “Are you done ith the book I gave you?”
“Not quite. Ive read all ______ the last chapter.”
A. but B. until C. just D. yet
but 除了
until 直到
just 刚好
yet 还没有
but=except
but 主要与no one ， none， nothing， nobody等否定词用;ho， here， hat等疑问词;all， everyone， everything， anyone， anything， 及everyhere等连用。
Who but Gee ould do such a thing?
Isnt there anything but mountains?
except+句子;except for+n.
except+n. 时主要与no one ， none， nothing， nobody等否定词用;all， everyone， everything， anyone， anything， 及everyhere等连用。不与ho，here，hat等疑问词连用
答案 A
10. I agree ith him ________ ， but not entirely.
A. until a certain point B. to some point
C. to some extent D. until a certain extent
to some extent(在某种程度上)
答案 C
11. My parents are not interested in modern music. They are _______ the times.
A. before B. behind C. after D. against
答案 B
12. Im rather anxious _______ her ， for I havent heard from her for a long time.
A. toard B. about C. in D. over
be anxious about
hear from sb.(收到某人来信)
答案 B
13. Who is responsible _______ the arrangements?
A. for make B. to make C. to making D. for making
be responsible for
答案 D
14. “Edard as terribly impolite to Miss Smith.”
“Yes， he should be ________ himself.”
A. sorry for B. sorry about
C. ashamed ith D. ashamed of
be impolite to sb(对某人没有礼貌)
ashame of(感到羞愧)
be sorry for/about sth. 自责 Arent you sorry for/ about hat youve done?
be/feel sorry for sb.
(1) 同情 I feel sorry for anyone ho has to drive in this bad eather?
(2)对某人有些不赞成，怜悯某人 If he doesnt realize the consequences of his actions， Im sorry for him.
答案 D
15. I am disappointed ith the ne officers elected in our club， but there is no point ______ about it.
A. plain B. in plaining C. for us plain D. ith us to plain
no point in doing sth.
point价值 Theres not much point in plaining， they never take any notice.
答案 B
16. To say that someones ork is not good is to find fault ______ it .
A. of B. ith C. for D. on
find fault ith(对……找缺点)
答案 B
17. The airport is five miles ________ .
A. aay from here B. far from here
C. far aay from here D. from here aay
aay from (离……远)
答案 A
18. Tom has been _______ the telephone for to hours.
A. on B in C. at D. for
be on the telephone 接电话
答案 A
19. _______ fun and exercise， simming is a very useful skill.
A. Beside B. Besides C. Except for D. But for
beside(在……旁边)
besides(除了)
except for(除了)
but for(要不是)
Three others ent there besides me.
Everyone ent there except me.
答案 B
20. _______ the heavy sno last night， none of the classes have been cancelled at the university.
A. Despite of B. In spite of C. In spite D. Despite ith
in spite of=despite(尽管)
答案 B
21. The movie e sa last night as very different _______ the novel.
A. of B. to C. from D. ith
be different from
答案 C
22. I prefer riting a term paper _______ taking an examination.
A. than B. to C. for D. rather than
prefer to
prefer+n.to+n.
I prefer coffee to tea.
prefer+doing to+ doing
答案 B
23. The picture reminds me _______ the time e spent together in Ne York.
A. of B. in C. for D. to
remind sb. of sth.
答案 A 24. From here e can see the bridge _______ construction.
A. belo B. by C. under D. ith
under construction在建设中
The ne railay is still under construction.
答案 C
