连 词(6-3~7-1)
大纲要求
并列连词及其用法;从属连词及其用法。连词在句子中起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用。连词分为并列连词和从属连词，从属连词用于复合句中。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。
常见连词用法
1.but()
“I ont go. ” “But youve told me you ould.”
“Can I help you?” “Im afraid the box is too heavy for you， but thank you all the same.”
2. yet()
They got to kno each other a month ago， yet they have been in deep love no. (be in love 相爱)
She has her eaknesses， yet that doesnt mean she is not qualified for the job.(be qualified for 胜任)
She is not a native speaker， yet her French is adequate for the job.(be adequate for 胜任)
3. hoever()
The text is difficult. It is ， hoever， not beyond the reach of the students.
At first the girl refused to go ith him. Later， hoever， she changed her mind.
4. for(因为)
Youd better put on your coat， for its rather cold outside.
It must be snoing， for it is so bright outside.
The old man sat in front of the fire most of the day， for it as very cold.
5. so(所以)
I have lived in Wuhan for five years， so Im used to the life here.(be used to+n或doing 习惯于…… Im used to getting up early in the morning.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 I used to teach in the school.I used to get up late in the morning.)
It as already rather late， so e decided to go home.
My mother is expecting me， so I must be off no.
Mary earns a good salary， so she cant be deep in debt.
(be in debt 陷于债务之中)
6. and(并且)
Try your best and youll succeed this time.(succeed是动词，successful是形容词，success是名词)
He shook his head and ent aay.(shook的原型是shake)
7. then(然后)
First they only quarreled， and then they began to fight.
Use your brain， and then youll find a ay.
8. or(或者)
Hurry up， or youll be late.
You may do it yourself， or ask someone else to do it.
He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.
9. otherise(否则)
She as in a hurry that morning. Otherise she ould have stopped to talk ith you.
Youd better take more exercise， otherise youll get fat.
10. either …or(或者……或者)
You can e either today or tomorro.
You may either stay here or go ith me.
11. neither， nor， neither…nor
I dont kno the anser， neither/nor does she.
(否定句+neither/nor+倒装句)
She couldnt speak German， neither/nor could anyone else in the class.
I dont ant to do it， nor do I ant you to do it.
She could neither speak English nor rite it.
We ork neither for fame nor for personal gains.
We neither kno nor care hat has happened.
12. both…and (两者都)
Shes looking for opportunities both here and abroad.
(opportunity 机会)
The prospects both excited and orried me.
13. not only … but also(不但……而且)
not only … but also连接的句子成分一定要一致
The boy not only lost the money but also came close to losing his life.
He is like his mother not only in appearance but also in character.(not only+介词+名词，but also+介词+名词)
14. as ell as(也怎么样)
We have read one of his novels as ell as a fe of his plays.
The kind man gave me some advice as ell as some money.
15. nevertheless()
She has failed many times， nevertheless she is confident she ill succeed in the end.
16. therefore()
Youre in the right， therefore e should support you.
17. hence()
The ord is an uncountable noun and is used in a general sense， hence(therefore) it takes no article.
典型例题
1. “I thought he hated the TV.”
“You are right， _______ he still atches the program.”
A. yet B. besides C. also D. then
yet
besides 除了
also不是连词，不能连接句子
He is a teacher. Im also a teacher.
then 然后
答案 A
2. “You should put the money in the bank.”
“Its my money， _______ I can do hatever I ant ith it. ”
A. but B. so C. yet D. or
but 除了
so 所以
yet
or 或者
答案 B
3. We must leave the party at exactly 900， ________ ell be late for ork.
A. for else B. other C. else D. otherise
for else(没有这种搭配)
other+n
else(不单独使用)
otherise(否则)
答案 D
4. Both Mary and Ellen， ________ Jane， are studying nursing at the University of Toledo.
A. as ell as B. ell C. as ell D. and ell as
as ell as (也，并且)
ell (好)
as ell (无此用法)
and ell as (无此用法)
答案 A
5. You can fly to London this evening _______ you dont mind changing planes in Paris.
A. unless B. except C. so far as D. if
mind doing sth.
unless (除非)
except (除了)
in so far as (到什么什么程度)so far (迄今为止)
if (如果)
答案 D
6. The patients ill have to ait all day _______ the doctor orks faster.
A. if B. hether C. unless D. that
if (如果)
hether(是否)
unless(除非)
答案 C
7. She remained silent， _______ her heart as heavy and her spirit lo.
A. so B. though C. for D. therefore
so (所以)
though(尽管)
for (因为)
therefore ()
答案 C
8. In the orld no country has exactly the same folk music ________ that of any other countries.
A. ith B. as C. to D. like
the same as 和……一样
as 连词。谈到人或事物彼此都有相同点时表示比较 This is the same one as that you had before.
Like 介词。 Like me， she enjoys all kinds of music. She enjoys all kinds of music， as I do.
在口语中like 可以做连词=as Nobody understands him like/ as I do.
答案 B
9. My brother likes country music， _______ I like pop music.
A. hen B. here C. hile D. because
hen (当……时候)
here (在哪儿)
hile (当……时候;相反)
because (因为)
答案 C
10. ________ it is very late no， the students are still orking in the lab.
A. As B. When C. If D. Although
as 因为
hen 当……时候
if 如果
although 尽管
答案 D
考试重点
连词分为从属连词和并列连词，从属连词用来连接各类从句，并列连词用来表示并列句之间转折、因果、并列、选择、递进等关系。考生应了解常见连词的意思，根据句子上下文的需要进行恰当的选择。
1.The boy anted to play football. _____， it as raining and he stayed at home.
A. And B. But C. So D. For
and(并且); but ();so (所以);for (因为)
答案 B
2.The couple have lived in China for five years， so they have got used to the life here.
3.I onder if you have met my sister.(if 是否)
4.The research results sho that the earth goes a little faster _______ it is closer to the sun.
A. as if B. so that C. than D. hen
as if (仿佛);so that (以便，为了);so……that(如此……以至于);
than (连接比较级);hen (当……时候)
答案 D
5.________ I havent seen the film， I kno very little about it.
A. After B. Although C. As D. Before
after (在什么之后);although (尽管);as (因为);before (在……之前)
because和so不能用 as和so不能连用
答案 C
